Ancient Civilization free essay sample

A brief history of the ancient civilizations of the Near East, India and China. This paper presents a brief overview of ancient Egyptian culture, including a look at the role of the Pharoah and the writing system developed at that time. The development of ancient Indian culture over 3,500 years is outlined, and a discussion of ancient Chinese culture discussed, including the influence of Confucius on Chinese society. The civilizations of the Near East, especially that of Egypt, has captured reasonable attention of the scholars. The Egyptian civilization is considered as a mystery as the scholars are still making new discoveries about the religion, the colossal architecture of the region and the educational developments of that time. The Ancient Egypt was divided into two kingdoms, the Upper Egypt (also known as the Nile Valley) and the Lower Egypt (Nile Delta) However, Egypt was unified in 3000 B.C., when Menes established his kingdom and developed Memphis as his capital. We will write a custom essay sample on Ancient Civilization or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At this time, the central power was in the hands of the king and he was considered as the only individual who had direct contact with God. According to Egyptians beliefs, their king was divine and was even considered superior to the priests. The economic affairs of the whole kingdom were in the hands of the king and he was the owner of the state. Under the King, there was a well-established hierarchy of Royal family members, officials, governors and mayors. The rest of the community consisted of slaves, peasants and artisans.